Famous Greek philosopher and scientist, Aristotle, made significant contributions to various fields of science and arts of his era–logic, biology, politics, economics, ethics and aesthetics. Du Bois Life and Contribution, 15 Most Disastrous Pandemics That Changed History, 15 Fearless Female Warriors of Ancient World. Socrates: Athens’ street-corner philosopher Socrates was the big-city philosopher in ancient Athens. January 2010; In book: ... [Show full abstract] which have been regulating the Western way of apprehending space-sharing since their Greek … He founded the Academy in Athens that was the western society’s first institution of higher learning. What sets Ancient Greek philosophers apart is that most of their philosophers learned under the same man and they directly interacted, either confirming or contradicting each other face to face. Aristotle is one of influential philosophers whom stressed a virtuous character. 10 Modern Philosophers and their Contribution to Education John Locke and the Tabula Rasa Locke (1632-1704), an English philosopher and physician, proposed that the mind was a blank slate or tabula rasa. Any student of philosophy will want to be familiar with key figures like Plato, Kant, Descartes, Locke, Nietzsche, Marx, Confucius, Sartre; as well as great works such as The Republic, Beyond Good and Evil, Meditations, and more. He was instructed in the teachings of the early Ionian philosophers. Important Philosophers and Their Works. Some of the most famous and influential philosophers of all time were from the ancient Greek world, including Socrates, Plato and Aristotle. Greek philosophers Leucippus and Democritus first developed the concept of the atom in the 5 th century B.C.E. Their approach to philosophy was based on reason and evidence as opposed to mythology. Accused and convicted of corrupting the youth, […] It’s not difficult to apply ancient wisdom to modern business. They studied and analyzed the world around them using logic and reason. This master philosopher based all his findings on factual data gathered from experiencing real life events. The word philosophy , which derives from the junction of the words ‘philos’ and ‘sophia’, meaning ‘love of wisdom/ pursuit of wisdom’, appears quite late in the ancient Greek language . Modern day mankind must thank these great ancient Greek philosophers that introduced a fresh outlook to humanity and helped them see the world and life from a different perspective rather than relying blindly on myths and folklore to arrive at conclusions. Ancient Greek philosophy began in Miletus with the pre-Socratic philosopher Thales and lasted through Late Antiquity. The term “philosophy” derives from the Greek word philosophia which translates to a “love of wisdom,” coined by pre-Socratic thinkers such as Pythagoras in the 6th century B.C. It also housed the main temples. Anaxagoras made important contributions to astronomy. Some of the most famous and influential philosophers of all time were from the ancient Greek world, including Socrates, Plato and Aristotle. Greek philosophers were "seekers and lovers of wisdom". Ancient Greece was a remarkable civilization. Ancient Greek philosophy arose in the 6th century BC and lasted through the Hellenistic period (323 BC-30 BC). We are bringing before you a list of 15 great Greek philosophers that changed the very facet of humanity. Unlike his counterparts that believed in generalizing knowledge, Aristotle categorized it into various fields like physics, biology, ethics and maths. His poems and thoughts have always seemed to be significantly influenced by the philosopher Xenophanes, leading most historians to believe that he must have been his pupil. About this quiz: All the questions on this quiz are based on information that can be found on the page at Ancient Greece - Philosophers. The Post-Socratic philosophers focused their attention on the individual rather than on communal issues such as politics. He wrote a poem called ‘On Nature’ in which he dealt with a very intriguing question ‘is it or is it not’? Although there were Greek philos… The Contribution of Ancient Greek Philosopher to Psychology: Aristotle. Pre-Socratics & Their Contributions. Read More. ↵Abbreviations used in this list: c. = circa; fl. When you think of ancient Greece, you might imagine bearded philosophers drinking wine under Acropolis, speaking wise words about politics, science and the universe. It’s not difficult to apply ancient wisdom to modern business. At least one—the discovery that the sun is the center of the solar system—was ignored and then rediscovered. He worked his entire life in the field of mathematics and made revolutionary contributions to geometry. Even though the great Greek philosophers lived in much different times, some things never change. To help achieve "eudaimonia" - or "the good life" - companies can learn from the techniques of Greek philosophers. Often the philosophers were teachers of wealthy children. This is partly because, unlike most of their predecessors, what they wrote survived in an accessible form and partly because Christian thought, which was the dominant thought in the Western world during the Middle Ages and early modern age, contained a high dose of Platonic and Aristotelian influence. When we hear the word “philosopher," we tend to think of Ancient Greeks like ... philosophers have attempted to shape our beliefs, usually behind the scenes, and their influence is present in … Greek philosophy covers an absolutely enormous amount of topics including: political philosophy, ethics, metaphysics, ontology (the study of the nature of being, becoming, existence, or reality), logic, biology, rhetoric, and aesthetics (branch of philosophy dealing with art, beauty, and taste). Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. to the… Ancient Greece was indeed the birthplace of hundreds of eminent philosophers that broke away from the usual thinking that was dominated by blind faith and supernatural beliefs. He preached his disciples to implement the philosophies in day to day lives with thinking, and exercising intellect. This lesson examines the ancient Greeks’ theories about the atom. Belonging to the ancient Greek society prior to Socrates, Anaxagoras was also a scientist and a teacher who worked for 30 years imparting lessons to his students in Athens. Accused and convicted of corrupting the youth, […] Aristotle He states, “Excellence [of character], then, is a state concerned with choice, lying in a mean relative to us, this being determined by reason and in the way in which the man of practical wisdom would determine it. He covered the widest range of topics crucial to psychology today. 15 Unknown Things about Christopher Columbus, 13 Oldest and Ancient Civilizations of the World, 13 Facts About Slavery In Ancient Greece That You…, 15 Interesting Facts About Alexander The Great, 15 Historical Mysteries That Are Unsolved, Top 13 Persian Inventions That Will Surprise You, 15 Mesopotamia Achievements and Inventions : What…. , ethics and maths John Dalton philosophy have been immeasurable across time ancient Greeks ' discoveries and inventions are used. Educate and what is the most influential people with your consent beyond the practical of. With Socrates and Plato, and education, Pythagoras is most known for the website to properly. Renowned, glorious ” much different times, some things never change interest. Gives philosophical arguments as to why we should educate and what is the famous... Another renowned figure in ancient Greece, philosophers had a special place and were considered people... 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