In fact, it’s not difficult to get along with foreigners or fit into their world as long as you are more involved in learning their life style and values for things. ZHENG YONGNIAN [郑永年]: ISSUES IN INTERNATIONAL CHINA STUDIES, Professor and Director of East Asian Institute, National University of Singapore. Whereas Asians appreciate order and harmony, Westerners appreciate personal freedom. terms of Chinese values, communication norms, and differences with other cultures. Westerners find the Chinese culture complex, and hard to understand, as the Chinese culture has its own values, background and belief system. Nowadays, more young couples prefer to live separately from their parents, but the purchase of the home is normally funded by the parents of the couples. Mainstream Western Culture: Community is the foremost of all values. For Chinese people, family is always put in the first place, as Chinese culture focuses on collectivism, family has been a key component in Chinese society since ancient times. However throughout the years, the two have come to influence one another constantly due to globalization, and shaping and moulding one another in the process. I agree. Additionally, with the rapid development of economy, there are significant differences between traditional families and modern families in China. Family is Really Important to Chinese People Chinese people believe that marriage is not just between the couple, it is a matter between two families, parents’ willingness may affect marriage. Western Culture: Westerners value individual, they focus on how things affect them personally. But while I am at TUJ, I will embrace Eastern values and acknowledge that I only exist as a part of something greater than myself. Self: Individualism vs Collectivism . Beyond East vs West – Linh Dang . 3. Ultimately, Chinese and American people will find they have more similarities than cultural differences. Individualism is highly respected, kids are expected to express themselves openly, they could argue with their parents for different opinions, so that they have more freedom to speak for themselves and make decisions on their own. While China has indeed modernized and has slowly adopted more and more Western values, there are still some Chinese values that exist today that are distinct from those from Western societies, and I will touch on 3 of them here: 1. “Common values,” such as peace, development, liberty, democracy and rule of law are subject to different interpretations by people across the globe. Most women have their own jobs and seek for their careers as men do, child-rearing role is no longer a tag for modern women. These values break the boundaries of all ethnicities, races, classes and nations, transcend differences among all civilizations, religions, and beliefs, and do not vary with variations of time or social landscape. China itself does not thoroughly understand the influence of its rise on world order. There are two major issues in Western schools of Sinology: On the other hand, Chinese scholars do not have a clear understanding of themselves. In the west people are independent, but lonely. Thus, Chinese people think it offensive to question the authority from the elders in their families. For more information, please contact the Kissinger Institute at china@wilsoncenter.org, One Woodrow Wilson Plaza1300 Pennsylvania Ave. NWWashington, DC 20004-3027, Political Fallout: Nuclear Weapons Testing and the Making of a Global Environmental Crisis, © 2020 The Wilson Center. Individualism is the foremost value. Out of 65 countries, the results showed a distinct pattern in that Asian countries ranked consistently higher than other countries in … What are the diff… Many Westerners, when they visit China for the first time are in fact shocked to … This is a thoroughly concerning … If you you’re interested in any other places in China, we’ll try our best to make an arrangement based on your preference. Even though family is important to them, they emphasis more on personal development. Although the U.S. and China engage in frequent bilateral cultural communication and the two economies have become more in sync, the two countries seem to not understand one another. Privacy. share their thoughts. There’s an ongoing debate on the relative merits of Asian and Western leadership/organisations styles and cultures. Yet unlike their counterparts in more mature economies, China’s increasingly affluent consumers are fairly new to e-tail. Read on to know more about Chinese family values. This essay will discuss the differences and similarities between Eastern and Western cultures. Influenced by traditional Chinese culture, Chinese people seek for a properly matched marriage, arranged marriage is still common in some rural areas in China. Aspect 1: Where Thinking Happens — Internally or Externally. For many Western scholars, the purpose of understanding China is to change China according to their standards, which has political implications for scholarly research. For traditional Chinese families, the man has the main responsibility to take care of and pay for the entire family, no matter for his children or parents, meanwhile, the woman is expected to stay at home and look after children and the elders. Ownership is often communal Western countries’ “universal values” refer to a set of values that are accepted by everyone, which run through the development of human society, are commonly applicable, and exist eternally. For Chinese people, family is always put in the first place, as Chinese culture focuses on collectivism, family has been a key component in Chinese society since ancient times. As a result, they tend to make decisions for their children, and they believe that it is all for the good of their children. For China scholars at home and abroad, it is critical to develop China’s own methodology to communicate with other epistemologies. But we have to say, family value of most western people is individual-orientated. The culture in Chinese is far better than Indians who are fascinated by west. Both traditional and modern Chinese families have some similar values and morals to one another, and these have been a … When I first considered the topic of “East vs West,” I was confident I could write about how my experiences in America diverged from my life in Vietnam. The world is understood scientifically. International Sinologists conduct a great amount of research, but do not truly understand China. The debate on Asian values has taken place both within and outside Asia, Asian values having been contrasted to “Western values”, and its relevance is clearly evident in terms of the broader issue of the respective duties of States and individuals to one another. Some Western scholars’ do not consider broad Chinese social contexts. They use Western concepts and theories to analyze and criticize China. Chinese parents set higher standards and work more often with their children on homework than their American counterparts, and Chinese cultural values help to ensure that children work diligently. The American culture may be a more popular one in Taiwan among many other Western cultures at present. Goals are met with patience. Be Shanghainese for One Day to Experience Local Daily Life, you will know better about how family values to local Chinese people. What does the rise of China mean for western values? Between the Chinese culture and Western culture, we can identify a number of differences. The future tense is dominant. For western families, each family may have its own values. A contrast is drawn between the authoritarianism allegedly implicit in, say, Confucianism and the respect for individual liberty and autonomy allegedly deeply rooted in Western liberal culture. The term Asian values is a political ideology that arose in the 1990s, which defined elements of society, culture, and history common to the nations of Southeast Asia and East Asia.It aimed to use commonalities – for example, the principles of collectivism or communitarianism – to unify people for their economic and social good and to create a pan-Asian identity. Typical Chinese Family With a diverse culture among western countries, each country has their own point of view on family values. Furthermore, in Chinese culture, the elders are revered for their wisdom and rich experiences for life. Individuals are expected to be more ambitious. In contrast, most westerners believe that marriage is a matter between two persons, their own willingness will be more predominant, rather than families’ willingness. Western promoters of personal and political liberty in the non-Western world often see this as bringing Western values … WANG TINGYOU [汪亭友]: CHINA'S “COMMON VALUES” ARE NOT THE WEST'S “UNIVERSAL VALUES”. For most Chinese parents, they project their good hopes onto their children, parents will make sacrifice in order to let the children educated well. Also, the elders play an important role in taking care of their grandchildren. For one thing, online shopping in China is a much bigger deal than it is in the West, as 11.11 sales volumes show. It's unfair to reduce "Asian culture" or "Asian values" to a series of ancient schools of philosophy and stereotypes. Additionally, the man is not the one that holds the final say anymore, the family will discuss together, for children’s education or marriage. But we have to say, family value of most west… While the concept of contracts does exist on quite a large extent in China, they are not given as much importance as in the West. Unthinkable: Chinese philosophy advocates virtue and social harmony – two things badly needed in public life Tue, Nov 7, 2017, 06:05 Here we are going to talk about the major differences between Chinese and western family values from the following aspects. For western people, family is also important to them, but the family structure is so different from Chinese family structure. Modern Values (American) • About 1 – 4 children per house hold • Families normally eat around a TV instead of together Consequently, Western scholars are increasingly worried that these shifting dynamics will result in a Chinese-led global order that could potentially influence the domestic affairs of their particular societies.1Although it is conceivable that China’s material strength will match or even su… People are motivated by the same things: comfort, money, providing for the family, job satisfaction and security. East is east, and West is west; never the twain shall meet. In the east, it is the people around you that bring happiness - hence the emphasis on community. Beijing, Xian, Guilin, Yangshuo, Shanghai, Beijing, Xian, Lhasa, Chongqing, Yangtze Cruise, Yichang, Shanghai, Suzhou, Hangzhou, Guilin, Hong Kong, Chinese Lunar New Year Vs Western New Year, Chinese and Western Culture: Hot Water vs Cold Water, Differences between Chinese and Western Consumer Behavior, Major Differences between Chinese and Western Drinking Culture, 9 Main Differences between Chinese and Western Eating, The Difference between Chinese and Western Education, Differences between Chinese and Western Family Values, Major Differences between Chinese and Western Culture. Individuals are expected to be more ambitious. By visiting China on your own, you will get a better understanding of major differences between Chinese and western family values. Except for supporting money, some young generations will invite their parents to live together with them, in order to take good care of their parents. In China, establishing cordial relationships in business is extremely important, no matter how much time that takes. They argue that Asians tend to value community and Westerners value the individual. Even though there are housewives in some western families, most men and women in the western countries tend to support the family together, they respect each other and believe in gender equality. Western countries’ “universal values” refer to a set of values that are accepted by everyone, which run through the development of human society, are commonly applicable, and exist eternally. What’s more, we could also arrange a visit to local family in Guilin, you can closely experience life of local ethnic people in Longji Rice Terraces. Chinese Parents Believe Study is the Most Important Thing for Children. Professor of Academy of Marxism, Renmin University of China. Children are supposed to move out after being 18 years old, because parents in the western families expect their children to be more independent. Individualism is a cultural value that emphasizes an individual having control over their own ambitions over those of the group that they belong to. Discussing China using Western Methodology: Using Western social science concepts and theories to explain Chinese phenomena results in cognitive dissonance. It might seem strange at first, but it is as it is. In China, when parents get old, their children have the responsibilities to support their parents. For modern Chinese families, influenced by western culture, roles of men and women have changed vastly. Obviously, the parenting style in Chinese families is totally different from western families. Discover how traditional Chinese family values (roles of elders, parents, children) interact with modern life in China. The culture of a community or a nation depends upon the surroundings, the values and beliefs that they are brought up upon. In China, bu… Family values must be an important part when talking about Chinese and western culture. Considering that both countries are business magnates in their own right, it can seem quite surprising to find that there are differences in the way business is conducted in both cultures. The Chinese are very friendly and helpful to a stranger, compared to Westerners who would never entertain a stranger. Not all Chinese (or Westerners) think this way, but these are observed tendencies. Pay a Home Visit at Long Tang Lane in Shanghai, you can get to know the daily life of local residents in Shanghai. Chinese Values vs. Western Values: Competition Or Dialogue? View some China Family Tours, or you can have a tailor-made tour, just tell us all your requirements and interests. This one line pretty much sums up this never ending debate on the differences between the Chinese culture and the Western culture. Hyundai Motor-Korea Foundation Center for Korean History and Public Policy, Environmental Change and Security Program, North Korea International Documentation Project, Nuclear Proliferation International History Project, Kissinger Institute on China and the United States, The Middle East and North Africa Workforce Development Initiative, Science and Technology Innovation Program. The world is understood mythically. It is a very challenging question even for me, a person who lived in both countries. Modern Values (Chinese) • Only one child per household • Abortion is used if have more than one child 5. The present is the dominant tense. The PISA (Programme for International Student Assessment) is a triennial international survey which tests 15-year-old students worldwide in mathematics, science and reading. However, Chinese parents keep a stronger tie with their children, many children will live with the family, even when they get married, traditionally live with the family of the groom. According to the Confucian thoughts, family is the core among the five important relationships, including husband and wife, elder and younger, siblings and brothers. to start to explore the Western cultures. Filial Piety——Chinese Traditional Virtue. The analysis provided in this paper is the result of an intensive review of the literature on the topic. According to the Confucian thoughts, family is the core among the five important relationships, including husband and wife, elder and younger, siblings and brothers. Understanding China based on Western Values: The moral standard which underlies some International China Studies is that Western values are the correct path. Today China and other east countries are so bounded with their Families, Culture differs from one country to another and from one region to another. Understand Chinese society better. Without their parents’ blessings, young couples will marry under lots of social and financial pressures, since they need the support for buying new home. Based on the traditional Chinese culture of respecting the aged and caring for the young, it’s a traditional virtue in China to respect the elders. The Chinese look more at the group collective than at individualism. One major difference is that west values individualism, while east values community living. “Common values” are inherently different from “universal values.” “Common values” operate mutually acknowledge the uniqueness values of the other and are relative, evaluative, and changing. Identifying cultural differences and similarities: China vs. the US. Socialist core values are not “universal values.” In China, core values must relate to national institutions and the ideology of socialism. Westerners like to externalize, i.e. Also individualism is coupled with materialism - happiness comes with owning and having stuff. Chinese Globalization vs Western Globalization.docx - Table of Contents Introduction.1 Objectives of Report.1 Impacts of Corona on Globalization of the. Chinese government warnings against the pernicious influence of “Western values” have surged under Xi Jinping and vigilance against Western influence is now a guiding component of his policies toward the Internet, traditional media, culture and entertainment, universities, think tanks, and non-… In fact, to do so is to buy into the Orientalist notion of an essential, established, extremist, Asian character which must be corrected by the balanced, realistic humanity of the Western … Goals are met with aggressive effort. Chinese people like to internalize, i.e. keep their thoughts to themselves. When you visit a country, among other experiences, getting to know the culture and society of the place can be very enlightening. This is because it allows us to engage in an interesting comparison. A recent poll published by the BBC suggested the majority of Brits don’t think Islam is compatible with Western values. Chinese philosophy traditionally has emphasized human malleability and the value of self- improvement. Hence different parts of the world feature different cultures that vary very much from one another. While China has increasingly adopted Western influences, the traditional family structure is still highly valued and holds a prominent position in the Chinese culture. All Rights Reserved. In most western countries, children are treated as individuals. Unlike traditional Chinese families, the culture of four generations under one roof won’t happen in western countries. ... Across multiple countries, global value chains by which producers are connected, are disrupted by a coronavirus. No culture can be the same. Normally the man will make the final call when it comes to decision-making. WANG TINGYOU [汪亭友]: CHINA'S “COMMON VALUES” ARE NOT THE WEST'S “UNIVERSAL VALUES”, Professor of Academy of Marxism, Renmin University of China. Today, the cultures of the world can be divided into two main parts such as the Eastern and Western culture. People in China don’t mind asking personal … With a diverse culture among western countries, each country has their own point of view on family values. Chinese family value is influenced by western culture, but it’s obviously not the same as what in the western countries. As the strength disparity between China and the United States continues to shrink dramatically, China’s rise will simultaneously reshape the international configuration from US-dominated unipolarity to China–US led bipolarity. 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