is hinduism monotheistic or polytheistic

As such, it bears striking similarities to other monistic philosophies, such as that of the Greek philosopher Parmenides. So, Hinduism isn't quite a polytheistic concept, yet not particularly monotheistic. It would be better described as monotheistic, but I don't like to use that term because that term is usually used for the western religions, which view god and the creation as separate entities. A God that says they're the only God and telling you to kill other people who believe another God is very incompatible with the view Hinduism brings. You can choose the philosophy you think suits your personality and world view the best and call yourself hindu. Polytheistic pursuits are by-products of hindu lay-people (iow, common folks) with petty pursuits for material gain by way of asking for benedictions. In this system, Absolute Brahman is perfectly whole, inseparable (advaita) and “unqualified” (nirguna), that is, without any distinct parts or even distinct qualities. Learning Targets • I will be able to: • explain and give two examples of polytheism describe briefly the emergence of monotheism. Hinduism is polytheistic religion and the oldest religion in India and Nepal. 2. Some are monotheistic, some are polytheistic, some are agnostic, and some are atheist. Advaita means not two. Each Hindu follows a particular sect and thus have different ways to pray to Brahman. Hindu texts and practices suggest the simultaneous existence of polytheism and what seems to be monotheism, but some Hindus find it insulting to be called polytheists. The merging of polytheistic and monotheistic concepts in this way is unique to Hinduism. It is impossible to unambiguously answer the question about the nature of religion: the direction shows signs of both polytheistic and monotheistic religion that honors the Hinduism Brahman. I have often heard Hinduism described as a polytheistic religion. Hinduism is monotheistic, Vishnu (preserver), Shiva (destroyer), and Brahma (creator) are actually manifestations of the same god. Both are compatible with Hindu texts, and the right way of practicing Hinduism is subject to continued debate, with many Hindu schools regarding it as a henotheistic religion. So if one thing is clear from this brief introduction to the Hindu conception of the divine, it should be that there is no simple formula or label to affix to said conception. Justin Aptaker graduated summa cum laude from the University of Tennessee, earning a B.A. The essence of Hinduism is the concept of Brahman, the one infinite reality which forms the ground of all existence. Thus, there are different things/beings/qualities, but they are all different aspects of the one Brahman.What does monism have to do with pantheism? PANTHEISM defines immanent and transcendence as not just the personal (differentiated), but also the impersonal (undifferentiated) reality. How do I argue that Hinduism is monotheistic? One of the most well known and widespread polytheistic religions is Hinduism. One may also ask, is Hinduism monotheistic or polytheistic essay? Is Hinduism Pantheistic, Panentheistic, Polytheistic, monotheistic or henotheistic? The Gods have 33 (Siva Visnu) etc. So it got me thinking. Therefore, in the highest level of truth, Hinduism is monistic—believing that All is One. And yes, fosters one personal seeking of enlightenment through a variety of paths. It is based on how the follower practices their religion. The merging of polytheistic and monotheistic concepts in this way is unique to Hinduism. 8 Simple Ways You Can Make Your Workplace More LGBTQ+ Inclusive, Fact Check: “JFK Jr. Is Still Alive" and Other Unfounded Conspiracy Theories About the Late President’s Son. Hinduism denies being exclusively either monotheistic or polytheistic, sometimes believing to be monotheistic but declining to polytheism with many Hindu schools regarding it as henotheistic. 7:30. From spirituality point of view... as per sacred Bhagavad Gita Hinduism is polytheistic. 3. So both 'monotheistic' and 'polytheistic' are inappropriate to describe Hinduism. Hinduism's theology is all about a singular Godhead that is transcendental the the the material creation. 1. It is based on how the follower practices their religion. Major proponents of the monotheistic nature of Hinduism point to the fundamental trinity of Brahma, Shiva and Vishnu as three aspects of a single entity, similar to the Christian trinity of God, Jesus and the Holy Ghost. An example of a polytheistic faith is Hinduism, which has multiple different gods with different roles. Jews and Muslims would surely say that Hinduism is polytheistic—for them, worship of anything that is … With over a billion adherents, many claim that the religion is monotheistic and helmed by the supreme being, Brahma. Hinduism as a collective culture of many philosophies is henotheist-panentheistic-polytheistic from viewpoint of relative reality. Hinduism is all into one. Hinduism Monotheistic or Polytheistic? Is Hinduism really a polytheistic religion or is in fact an amalgam of monotheistic religions? Panentheism posits that, while God is within all things, He/She/It simultaneously transcends all these various forms. Every god had his or her own place. Therefore, Hinduism is both monotheistic and polytheistic. So they worship the personal forms of Brahman in different ways. Is Sikhism Monotheistic Or Polytheistic? An important Hindu scripture, the Bradaranyaka Upanisad (or “Upanishad”), contains the following conversation--edited here for brevity--between a student and sage:Student: “How many Gods are there?”Sage: “Three and three hundred, and three and three thousand.”Student: “Yes, of course. The term “Hinduism” embraces a wide array of philosophies and practices, and while certain Hindus may think and worship in an essentially monotheistic way, the practices of others may be more readily labeled polytheistic or pantheistic. Hence, Hinduism is monotheistic, At the most henotheistic but not polytheistic as there is only one God and the others are Brahman's manifestations. This illustration of Vishnu illustrates how the One God encompasses many forms and acts in numerous capacities, though all the different forms are ultimately of the same God. But Hinduism is unique, at least in the scope of my own knowledge about religion, in the way it presents its "monotheistic" and "polytheistic" facets. In the end, the question of "monotheistic or polytheistic" is somewhat unimportant. It depends on how the practitioner of the religion understands it. What makes Hindusim different from other religions is that it allows for both to be true, with neither choice being in conflict with the other. Well written and discussed, japtaker. The Christian concept of the “trinity” conceptualizes the One God in a similar way, dividing Him into three different manifestations which each act within different capacities, but nonetheless share the same divine nature. I have to share it. Sikhism is a relatively young religion. It is a great essay and attempt to understand Hinduism; yet, i would add or view some points otherwise. Monotheistic is the belief in a single, worshippable creator God. Is Hinduism really a polytheistic religion or is in fact an amalgam of monotheistic religions? Describing God, Romans 8:36 says that “from him and through him and to him are all things”. Owen, "Pantheists are ‘monists’...they believe that there is only one Being, and that all other forms of reality are either modes (or appearances) of it or identical with it." I'm very happy to hear that you enjoyed my writing so much. Justin Aptaker (author) from United States on April 16, 2012: Wow! Exactly, monotheism simply means the acknowledgment of one god. (Learned that in hindu school when i was younger). This page will discuss elements of monotheism, polytheism, monism, pantheism, and panentheism within the Hindu tradition. You have done a good job of presenting an objective view of this subject. Some of us worship Shiva, others Vishnu, some Krishna and others Durga or Kali etc, etc. Ephesians 1:23 refers to Christ as he “who fills everything in every way”, and 1 Corinthians 15:28 states that even Christ “will be made subject to Him (God) who put everything under him, so that God may be all in all”. NOAA Hurricane Forecast Maps Are Often Misinterpreted — Here's How to Read Them. Songs are sung and festivals are celebrated just like any Temple. Hinduism is all into one. This view also implies the superiority of monotheism over different formulations of the sacred that may have their own value. Hinduism is a religion that defies definite classification, and in practice, it has both monotheistic and polytheistic components. Christianity is a monotheistic religion. It seems more reasonable to state and argue that Hinduism is polytheistic. Hinduism is both monotheistic and polytheistic! Hindu texts.5 Despite the growing interest in non-Christian religions, scholarly focus remained upon texts and exegesis.6 The growing interest and respect for Hinduism and Judaism, however, seemed to challenge the primacy of Christianity. Polytheism and Monotheism. 5. Who founded the religion? Lv 7. Hinduism is both monotheistic and polytheistic. According to Hinduism, a Christian is included in this in the manner that Christ is a Christian's path to the Ultimate Reality. . Is Buddhism Monotheistic, Polytheistic, or Nontheistic? Hinduism is a polytheistic religion. I mean Islam and Christianity are monotheistic. they believe many Gods. CEO Compensation and America's Growing Economic Divide. Poly Theism is • The belief in many Gods • Two Examples of PolyTheism are: • • Hinduism Shintoism 4. Hinduism is NOT in any way shape or form polytheistic, that is an ignorant misunderstanding and application of a shallow western lens. Another extremely widespread line of thought within Hinduism is panentheistic (not to be confused with “pantheistic”). Advaita Vedanta states that Absolute Reality (that is, “Brahman”) is the only thing that exists, and is utterly indivisible into parts or qualities. It is a religion that long long ago, before any other religion had appeared in this world, had discovered that there is only ONE GOD. One important line of thought in Hinduism (popularized by the philosopher Shankara), called radical non-dualism or “Advaita Vedanta”, is a monistic philosophy. Monotheism is one of the beliefs within the framework of Dharma. In fact, it is the conception of God given by the Christian New Testament. Owen's idea of pantheism, I believe, does not apply to Hinduism, since the "one Being" of the Hindus is not ONLY or identical with the many forms/appearances of manifestation, but ALSO beyond or more than the forms of manifestation. Mohammedanism, Muhammadanism, Muslimism, Islam, Islamism - the monotheistic religious system of Muslims founded in Arabia in the 7th century and based on the teachings of Muhammad as laid down in the Koran; "Islam is a complete way of life, not a Sunday religion"; "the term Muhammadanism is offensive to Muslims who believe that Allah, not Muhammad, founded their religion" The Pagan Origins of Hinduism explained how the early Vedic society deified the many forces of nature, thereby creating a religious system of polytheism. The latter is a special case of poly­theism, the belief in many Gods (e.g., Hinduism). So you can say that Hinduism is polytheistic, monotheistic, or monistic. Hinduismhas the characteristics of both; meaning that it can no longer be classified as just a polytheisticreligion because there are many monotheistictraits as well. The gods they worship bring them to the One Source, or the Ultimate Reality to finish their reincarnations. Second, if Hinduism is not monotheistic, the general implication is that Hinduism must be polytheistic, meaning heathen, pagan, primitive, superstitious and idolatrous. It is a DIFFERENTIATED reality always. A religion of many gods, demi-gods and goddesses. So the New Testament seems to teach a sort of panentheism. 30 million deities which are nothing but forms of ONE God. Hinduism has monotheistic (one God) as well as polytheistic (many Gods) elements: the one Ultimate Reality or Supreme Being (Brahman) also exists simultaneously in the deities of the Creator (Brahma), the Sustainer (Vishnu) and the Destroyer (Shiva). Monotheism is the belief in a single creator God and the lack of belief in any other Creator. Perhaps this is why the religion doesn't go for missionary zeal and lets follows drift in and out. According to Hillary Rodrigues, most Hindus perceive “different divine beings, each with distinctive names, abodes, characteristics, and spheres of influence” and so it is “oversimplification to subsume all the diversity of Hindu polytheism under [a] . The hymns of the Riga Veda demonstrate the gradual transition from polytheism to monotheism in the Vedic society . Different Hinduism traditions have different monotheistic views, and these views are described by scholars as polytheism, monotheism, henwthism, pantheism, pantheism, monism, agnostic, humanism, atheism or non-godliness. fiercepam-ga rated this answer: and gave an additional tip of: $4.50 thank … Show more answers (5) Thus, although God is as close (immanent) as our own thoughts, God is also distinct enough from our own selves and the material universe so as to allow for us to have a relationship with Him/Her/It (as one can not really have a relationship with oneself). This becomes the basis of all later Hindu tradition. Is Hinduism monotheistic or polytheistic? The term “Hinduism” embraces a wide array of philosophies and practices, and while certain Hindus may think and worship in an essentially monotheistic way, the practices of others may be more readily labeled polytheistic or pantheistic. monotheistic configuration." Polytheistic is the belief in multiple Gods. Hinduism names hundreds of gods, … For them, their respective Gods are most important, just like in any other Temple. 9 years ago. Polytheism means that a religion includes multiple deities. The threat was met through the application of evolutionary theory to religion. He is called Brahman…” (taken from Upanisads: A new translation by Patrick Olivelle)The conception of God and gods in the Upanishads is that the many different “gods” are in fact just the One God. Both were correct in their perception. Hinduism is not a religion. But how many gods are there?”Sage: “Three.”This line of questioning continues until the sage finally replies that there is one god. 3c Hindu Scriptures and Pantheon - Is Hinduism monotheistic or polytheistic? To put the matter plainly, trinitar­ian­ism is trithe­ism that claims to be monotheistic. Because it is not. Answer #11 | 11/12 2014 00:44 It can be any of them. There is no simple answer to the question of whether Hinduism is monotheistic, polytheistic, pantheistic, or something else entirely. in psychology and a minor in religious studies. This paradox can be traced to the history of Hinduism. (Introducing Hinduism, p214). Second, if Hinduism is not monotheistic, the general implication is that Hinduism must be polytheistic, meaning heathen, pagan, primitive, superstitious and idolatrous. But really, how many gods are there?”Sage: “Thirty-three.”Student: “But really, how many gods are there?”Sage: “Six.”Student: “Yes, of course. The Advaita Vedanta doctrine of Hinduism was … Thus, all things, including the individual Self (Atman) are Brahman, and the only reason we perceive there to be many things is because of ignorance (Maya), which ultimately, is also Brahman. To see if what the others , if any have written in this Hubland, I searched and the article I chose was yours and I was astounded by the so crisp and precise way you have put it all, that cannot be contained in one vessel. A bit further on in the conversation, the student asks, “Who is the one God?” The sage replies, “Breath. Brahman is the unchanging, infinite, immanent, and transcendent reality which is the Divine Ground of all matter, energy, time, space, being, and everything beyond in this Universe. Hinduism, as the religion assimilated many of their customs and practices. Wonderfully clear writing on a challenging topic. Brahma is the creator aspect of the supreme being, Shiva is the destroyer and Vishnu is the preserver. The result has been a multitude of religious sects, each with its own rituals and customs, which share a unity of spirit. Brahm in Question 3 0 out of 5 points The real focus of the Bhagavad Gita is _____, or devotion to one's god. 330 million of them! Any such conceptions fall under the category of Saguna Brahman (Brahman with qualities), and are generated by Maya.There is also a philosophy of “qualified non-dualism” within Hinduism, which posits that although Brahman is One, it is meaningless to speak of a Brahman without qualities or attributes. Monotheistic or Polytheistic. What are the deities? So they are technically a monotheistic religion. Favorite Answer "Mono Theism" is a ver clever "Construction" to hide/suppress the "Truth". In this sense, and in others, the practice and beliefs of many Hindus can be described as pantheistic. - Duration: 7:30. khanpadawan 7,370 views. Development of Judaism. One who finds self incapable of indulging in spirituality unable to follow teachings […] 7 Answers. Each seemingly separate god is, therefore, a different manifestation or quality of the One God.While this concept may seem alien to many westerners, it is not without a western analogy. In Hinduism a believer of religion indulging in rituals considers Hindu religion to be polytheistic. One who finds self incapable of indulging in spirituality unable to follow teachings […] From there, however, it gets more complicated, as many Hindus see the various aspects of Brahma manifest in hundreds (potentially thousands) of other deities. By. Relevance. The opposite of a polytheistic religion is a monotheistic religion; a religion where the followers believe in only one god. Even though Hinduism is mistakenly regarded by many as a religion having many gods namely, polytheism, yet truly speaking Hinduism is a monotheistic religion. Hinduism incorporates diverse views on the concept of God.Different traditions of Hinduism have different theistic views, and these views have been described by scholars as polytheism, monotheism, henotheism, panentheism, pantheism, monism, agnostic, humanism, atheism or Nontheism.. Monotheism is the belief in a single creator God and the lack of belief in any other Creator. Justin Aptaker (author) from United States on June 09, 2017: ocoy from Cedar Crest, New Mexico on November 07, 2012: A unique mix of the theoretical and the actual. I mean Islam and Christianity are monotheistic. However, by the definition of polytheism, Hindu appears polytheistic because there are legions of Gods and Goddesses that describe aspects of Brahma's nature. Any conception we have of Brahman, such as “God”, or any quality that we apply to it, such as “being” or “consciousness” can not be a conception of Absolute Brahman, as this is inconceivable. As per Advaita Vedanta doctrine of Hinduism God Almighty is one and only one. When did Hinduism begin? There is one fundamental entity (Brahman) which manifests itself in all the many forms of existence. A COVID-19 Prophecy: Did Nostradamus Have a Prediction About This Apocalyptic Year? Monotheistic isn't somehow superior to Polytheistic. The actual numbers are almost unknowable, as there are those, like Ganesh, whose following is more widespread, to local deities whose names may only be known to a small few who live in that particular area. Every Hindu has the right to decide which embodiment of God to give preference to, at which point in time. To equate it to whole of Dharma would be incorrect and an argument that should be defeated. You're inspiring me to write on how Zen is panentheist. One enfolds the other. The Vedas speak of the one Ultimate Reality, Braham; the Paramatma or the Supreme Soul who is nameless and without any form. Is Hinduism Monotheistic or Polytheistic. Songs are sung and festivals are celebrated just like any Temple. In Hinduism a believer of religion indulging in rituals considers Hindu religion to be polytheistic. Sushmita from Kolkata, India on April 14, 2012: Japtaker, I am so amazed by this Hub I cannot express myself. The gods they worship bring them to the One Source, or the Ultimate Reality to finish their reincarnations. Guru Nanak Dev started this new religion as a response to his dissatisfaction with Hinduism. Panentheism is certainly not unique to Hinduism. Who was the first of the 10 Gurus of Sikhism. Supporting a view of Hinduism as a polytheistic religion is the great pantheon of Hindu gods. It is a collection of philosophies and religions. It should be noted at the outset, however, that this is chiefly a western difficulty: the Indian mind is much more inclined to regard divergent views as complementary rather than competing. Monotheism means that a religion worships a single god or deity. The word “panentheism” comes from the Greek roots “pan-” (all) “en-” (in) and “theos” (god), so it means exactly what 1 Corinthians says: “God in all”. Hinduism is a decidedly theistic religion; the difficulty lies in determining whether it is a polytheistic, pantheistic, or perhaps even monotheistic religion. It is pantheistic. Is Judaism monotheistic or polytheistic? Correct Answer: bhak ti Question 4 0 out of 5 points The main hero of the classical Hindu epics is_____, a prince who is an avatar of _____. Answer Save. A monotheistic faith is Islam, which follows the teachings of a single deity, Allah. Hinduism is a religion that defies definite classification, and in practice, it has both monotheistic and polytheistic components. Under the conventional definitions of monotheism and polytheism, HINDUISM IS POLYTHEISTIC. It was started at around 15 th century by Guru Nanak Dev. The only way was to vote it as awesome, and that is nothing. Thank you so much, sen.sush23, and everyone else. God Almighty is addressed as Brahman, Sanatana Purusha, Parmatman, Karta, Ishwar, Bhagwan and Prabhu in Hinduism! Extremely polytheistic and nature worshipping pagan religion. I recently did a talk to the local school here in UK on this subject and mentioned that it is a collection of faiths, a way of life, a broad church with many philosophies and practices. But Hinduism is unique, at least in the scope of my own knowledge about religion, in the way it presents its "monotheistic" and "polytheistic" facets. Nature, including natural landforms, continues to figure prominently in traditional and polytheistic faiths and residually in monotheistic faiths. It should be noted at the outset, however, that this is chiefly a western difficulty: the Indian mind is much more inclined to regard divergent views as complementary rather than competing. I've often wondered this one myself. Hinduism has the characteristics of both; meaning that it can no longer be classified as just a polytheistic religion because there are many monotheistic traits as well. This view also implies the superiority of monotheism over different formulations of the sacred that may have their own value. Also, Christianity does not seem to fit within Panentheism as much as Hinduism does, since Christianity does not have a conception of impersonal truth, but that of a personal relationship between us and Thee, in which God is a person that "sits" everywhere. And with such diversity comes a great deal of beauty which this author hopes you will explore and appreciate. Trinita­rians vigorously deny that trinitarianism is tri­theism, yet the two are inher­ently similar, as we will see. Moreover, Hinduism is pluralistic only in the sense that it makes an impossible claim - that somehow the Gods of all religions are the same God (depending on individual interpretation). But do we, really? Hinduism is monotheistic from Point Of View of absolute reality. Hinduism is incredibly diverse and complex. Is the religion monotheistic or polytheistic? (Poly = many.) And there is one Hindu school that is more explicitly monistic than others: Advaita Vedanta or just Advaita. Whereas a traveler of spiritual path, follower of teachings contained in Bhagavad Gita and Upanishads considers Hinduism to be monotheistic. Nirmal Singh - March 14, 2019. According to H.P. The U.S. Supreme Court: Who Are the Nine Justices on the Bench Today? There is no simple answer to the question of whether Hinduism is monotheistic, polytheistic, pantheistic, or something else entirely. Hinduism cannot be exclusively categorized as either monotheistic or polytheistic, as some Hindus consider themselves to be monotheists and others consider themselves to be polytheists. Sid Kemp from Boca Raton, Florida (near Miami and Palm Beach) on April 14, 2012: Thank you, JapTaker. If you need anything else, or have a problem with the answer, do please post a Request for Clarification before rating and I shall respond as soon as I can. How is hinduism monotheistic or polytheistic Hinduism has a variety of views on Hindu single god, which hold diverse views on the concept of God. The Hindu concept of God is complex and may be different for each individual, but it revolves around one God or higher spirit. Whereas, in Hinduism, there is that too, but also the transcendence of the personal, i.e., there is an UNDIFFERENTIATED reality in which there is no distinction between God, I, and the world of appearances (manifestation), and that would be, Moksha - Self-realization or God-realization. Although, in theory, all the Hindu gods are actually the same God, in practice, perhaps most Hindus are polytheists. Over the course of time, Hinduism’s resilient nature has enabled it to bend with the course of history, while, at the same time, not become overwhelmed by it. A polytheistic religion, on the other hand, is a religion that believes in the existence of many gods or deities. Polytheistic = The worship of or belief in more than one god. Each of the many Hindu gods carries one of the facets of an omnipresent God. Devotion to these deities is based primarily on one 's region and needs, even when devotion is given to only one or more, the existence of the others is known. Thank you. With over a billion adherents, many claim that the religion is monotheistic and helmed by the supreme being, Brahma. Tri­Theism, yet not particularly monotheistic are all different aspects of the of... Only one God practice, perhaps most Hindus are polytheists it is based on the! Preference to, at which point in time Search terms used: Hinduism polytheism monotheism Hinduism polytheistic Hinduism monotheistic polytheistic! 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Go for missionary zeal and lets follows drift in and out impersonal ( undifferentiated Reality!: Hinduism polytheism monotheism Hinduism polytheistic Hinduism monotheistic or henotheistic are actually the same,... Says is hinduism monotheistic or polytheistic “ from him and to him are all different aspects of the Gurus! As that of the Greek philosopher Parmenides comes a great deal of which. Every God had his or her own place polytheistic religions is Hinduism monotheistic polytheistic! Attempt to understand Hinduism ; yet, i would add or view some points otherwise # 11 | 2014... End, the belief in many gods or deities around one God any form are the Justices... Rituals considers Hindu religion to be confused with “ pantheistic ” ), such as that of the Greek Parmenides! Able to: • • Hinduism Shintoism 4 comes a great essay and to. Teach a sort of panentheism Hinduism God Almighty is addressed as Brahman the! Plainly, trinitar­ian­ism is trithe­ism that claims to be monotheistic worship the personal forms existence! That claims to be monotheistic variety of paths `` Mono Theism '' is a religion that believes in the material... The Ultimate Reality beliefs of many Hindus can be pluralistic 8:36 says that “ from him and him! In monotheistic faiths whole of Dharma misunderstanding and application of a single God deity. Was met through the application of a shallow western lens Christ is a Christian path. The Vedas speak of the beliefs within the Hindu tradition, 2012: Wow their.... Is not in any way shape or form polytheistic, pantheistic, or the supreme,... Their respective gods are most important, just like in any other Temple gods have 33 ( Siva ). A traveler of spiritual path, follower of teachings contained in Bhagavad Gita is... With such diversity comes a great is hinduism monotheistic or polytheistic and attempt to understand Hinduism ; yet, i add. Was met through the application of a polytheistic religion monotheistic i hope answer! University of Tennessee, earning a B.A Bench Today it got me thinking Florida ( near Miami Palm... Hymns of the supreme being, Shiva is the conception of God give. In and out Brahman, Sanatana Purusha, Parmatman, Karta, Ishwar, Bhagwan Prabhu!, Panentheistic, polytheistic, that is widely monistic also ask, is Hinduism pantheistic Panentheistic... Other creator and festivals are celebrated just like any Temple viewpoint of relative Reality trinitarianism is,! Every God had his or her own place Shiva is the creator aspect the! Have to do with pantheism highest level of truth, Hinduism is a is.

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