The sweetgum is a valuable commercial hardwood, second in production only to oaks among the hardwoods. Liquidambar L. – sweetgum Species: Liquidambar styraciflua L. – sweetgum Subordinate Taxa. Early Pioneers used to make chewing gum. Find the perfect sweetgum tree stock photo. Persistence. Leaf Shape. Leaf division: 5 lobes, sometimes 7. You can also rub the leaf in question between your fingers (as long as you’re sure it’s not poison ivy ;-)) and then smell your hands. Rechelle Alcances/EyeEm/Getty Images The second type of leaf arrangement is opposite. Shop. The leaf bases are flattened or slightly heart-shaped. Leaf miner causes brown blotches on leaves. However, while maple leaves have an opposite arrangement along stems, sweetgum leaves have an alternate arrangement. The trees easily identified by its leaf scars are hickory (3-lobed), ash (shield-shaped)and dogwood (leaf scar encircles the twig). Sweetgum (Liquidambar styraciflua) 01 of 05. Its common name, Sweetgum, refers to the aromatic gum that oozes from wounds to the tree. Maple leaves resemble sweetgum leaves and each other in their palmate shape. and they have an opposite leaf arrangement. Figure 2b — The white ash leaf is an example of a compound leaf. It is characterized as having a buttressed base with a pyramidal or oval-shaped crown. Any remaining, unfertilized ovules are unwinged and rain down from the tree, providing food for wildlife. The leaf apex is long-tapered. If leaf arrangement isn’t your thing, check out the leaf margins, or edges of the leaf. Tent caterpillars make nests to live in but leave the nests to feed. When they fall, they persist on the ground as a spiny layer of mulch. The dark to medium glossy green leaves change to a kaleidoscope of yellow, red, purple tones in the fall. It is native to the southeastern US. Leaf Margin. It has moderate drought and salt tolerance. Bark • Yellow-poplar bark has gray ridges with chalky white in the valleys between the ridges. Leaf or needle arrangement, size, shape, and texture Alternate, maple-like, star shaped leaves are 5 to 7 lobed and 4 to 8 inches long and wide with serrate margins. The wood is also used as paper pulp and to make baskets. I … The wood is also used as paper pulp and to make baskets. Common Name: Sweetgum. Threatened and Endangered Information: This plant is listed by the U.S. federal government or a state. It is commonly used for shade; on streets without sidewalk or in a lawn space that is more than 6 ft wide. A.) Sweetgum is a large tree that reaches 80 to 150 feet in height, 3 to 5 feet in diameter. Threatened and Endangered Information: This plant is listed by the U.S. federal government or a state. In addition, a series of transverse sections through the mature vegetative shoots were prepared in order to indirectly confirm the leaf arrangements. Opposite Leaf Arrangement . Hints: look for the winged seeds called samaras. Sweetgum. The leaves are unpleasantly aromatic if crushed or bruised. Leaf division: 3, 5 or 7 lobes (each lobe is less than 4 inches in size) Leaf edge: various; smooth and toothed. Rechelle Alcances/EyeEm/Getty Images ... Distichous phyllotaxis, also called "two-ranked leaf arrangement" is a special case of either opposite or alternate leaf arrangement where the leaves on a stem are arranged in two vertical columns on opposite sides of the stem. The sweetgum is often mistaken for a maple tree because it has a similarly palmate leaf. 1. Leaf margins are finely serrate. Leaf Attachment. Lobes on many varieties are, however, smaller than the center of the leaf and range from very to only slightly pointy. The Sweet gum plant is from the genus Liquidambar and is a member of the deciduous hardwoods or Hamamelidaceae. The leaf margin of red maples are coarsely toothed to entire (smooth) while the margins of sweetgum are finely toothed. Click on a place name to get a complete protected plant list for that location. Examples: Ash trees (Fraxinus spp. (c) Find another pair of plants that you can distinguish based on some difference in symmetry. American Beautyberry (Callicarpa americana, Mint Family, Lamiaceae), is a deciduous shrub with opposite leaves. The Sweet gum plant is from the genus Liquidambar and is a member of the deciduous hardwoods or Hamamelidaceae. Habit: The shape of the canopy of the sweetgum tree is a pyramid and as the tree ages, it becomes more oval shaped. Tent caterpillars make nests to live in but leave the nests to feed. Sweetgum leaves are palmate, or flat and hand-shaped, with five or sometimes seven pointed lobes with serrated edges. On some trees, particularly in the northern part of its range, branches are covered with characteristic corky projections. Edis.ifas.ufl.eduLeaf miner causes brown blotches on leaves. It has moderate drought and salt tolerance. An alternate name, Redgum, may come from the reddish-brown heartwood found in logs greater than 16 inches in diameter. The leaf margin of red maples are coarsely toothed to entire (smooth) while the margins of sweetgum are finely toothed. Except for the difference in their seeds that noki pointed out they do appear to have some similarities thanks to a similar leaf shape and excellent fall color. Cottony-cushion scale, Sweetgum scale, and walnut scale can infest the branches. It can be an excellent shade tree in the right location, away from foot traffic where the spiky "gumball" fruits will not be an annoyance. Sweetgum Swedish Dishcloths What's a Swedish Dishcloth? It can grow to 75 feet with a 40-foot spread. Notes: Acer is a genus with over 100 different species of maples so there will be many different variations. Each leaf is a shiny dark green above and paler below with small hairs. The trunk is normally straight and does not divide into d… The beautifully glossy, star-shaped leaves turn bright red, purple, yellow or orange in the fall (USDA hardiness zones 6 and 7) and early winter (USDA hardiness zones 8 and 9). Think I read someplace its almost the only tree in that family. Thoughtco.comSweetgum is a pioneer species, often found after an area has been logged or clearcut and one of the most common tree species in the eastern United States. Sweetgum balls are often referred to as fruits of the tree, but really they are clusters of fruits. These seeds are often called porcupine balls because they are covered in small barbs. Chinese Sweetgum; Formosan Sweetgum; Previously known as: Formally in Hamamalidaceae; Phonetic Spelling lih-kwid-AM-bar for-moe-SAY-nuh Description. ); Fringe tree; Maple trees; Olive trees . Sweetgum Leaf Arrangement masuzi May 27, 2020 Uncategorized 0 Sweetgum liquidambar styraciflua sweetgum liquidambar styraciflua sweet gum sweetgum gumball tree a maple tree or not uf ifas Most non-maple trees with maple-like leaves, such as sycamore and sweetgum, have alternate leaf arrangement. As a pioneer species, sweetgum is also common on abandoned fields and logged or clearcut areas, where it frequently forms dense thickets. Early Pioneers used to make chewing gum. Leaf margins are finely serrate. In autumn, the leaves turn red, orange, yellow, and purple. About Us: Collections: Education: Events: Support: Links & Resources Liquidambar styraciflua 'Festival' ( 'Festival' Sweetgum) Botanical Description Flower Image Foliage Leaf Arrangement: Alternate Leaf Venation: Palmate Leaf Persistance: Deciduous Leaf Type: Simple Leaf Blade: 10 - 20 Leaf Shape: Star Leaf Margins: Serrate Leaf Textures: Coarse Leaf Scent: No Fragance Color(growing season): Green Color(changing season): Yellow, Orange, Red Blogs.ifas.ufl.eduIf leaf arrangement isn’t your thing, check out the leaf margins, or edges of the leaf. Scientific Name: Liquidambar styraciflua. Leaf miner causes brown blotches on leaves. Pioneers once peeled the bark and scraped the resin-like solid to produce chewing gum. The leaves are unpleasantly aromatic if crushed or bruised. Examples may vary by region, but look at leaf shapes and their arrangement, flower shapes, and the overall shape of the plant. The seeds of the sweetgum are eaten by birds, squirrels, and chipmunks. No need to register, buy now! There are also exceptions to the rules above. Download sweetgum leaf stock photos. Description: The star-like leaf has 5 or 7 lobes or points and turns from green in summer to yellow or purple in autumn. Not native to North America this sweet gum gets its common name from the sap that oozes from any wounds on the tree. A.) Common names are from state and federal lists. palmate lobed. Sweet gum, a tree of the Witch hazel family (Hamamelidaceae), native of the eastern United States, also Mexico and Central America. Maple leaves resemble sweetgum leaves and each other in their palmate shape. You can see this arrangement at the right. Which of the following is not a word for the portion of a tree that consist of 5 layers of tissue that act as the plumbing system of the tree and is the upright portion extending out of the ground? This plant has no children Legal Status. No need to register, buy now! Flower. This document is adapted from Fact Sheet ST-357, a series of the Environmental Horticulture Department, Florida Cooperative Extension Service, Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences, University of Florida. The fruit is a spherical, woody head composed of many capsules. However, while maple leaves have an opposite arrangement along stems, sweetgum leaves have an alternate arrangement. Sweetgum leaf arrangement keyword after analyzing the system lists the list of keywords related and the list of websites with related content, in addition you can see which keywords most interested customers on the this website, We found at least 10 Websites Listing below when search with sweetgum leaf arrangement on Search Engine. Decussate. Use left and right arrows to navigate. Connecticut. Like the sweetgum and the yellow-poplar, the sycamore has leaves that are alternate in arrangement. ), Bugwood.org, UF School of Forest Resources & Conservation. The sweetgum is a valuable commercial hardwood, second in production only to oaks among the hardwoods. Sweetgum seed delivery involves 1-to-1 1/4-inch-sized balls containing many individual fruits, ending in sharp-pronged points and each containing one or two long-winged seeds. The ash tree has a compound leaf… A.) It can grow to 75 feet with a 40-foot spread. Opposite or Alternate Twigs: Most tree twig keys start with the arrangement of leaf, limb, and buds. Continent of Origin: North America. Altingiaceae, Sweetgum Family – alternate leaf arrangement, simple, palmatifid, margins usually serrate, dispersal unit is globular, hard, dry, made of many capsules. Family Name (Scientific and Common): Hamamelidaceae. http://www.sfrc.ufl.edu/extension/4h/trees/Sweetgum/index.html. How long leaves remain attached to the stem is which of the following terms? On these trees and shrubs, two leaves arise from the same node on opposite sides of the stem. This can be thought of as a whorl of two leaves. Black Walnut C.) Boxelder D.) Kentucky Coffeetree E.) none of the above. C.) Sassafras. 2. Growth Form. https://www.hunker.com/13428925/differences-between-maple-sweet-gum, ® 2016 Keyword-Suggest-Tool.com | Email: [email protected]. It is often larger than the lateral buds and some can be absent. Sfrc.ufl.eduThe leaves are star-shaped with 5 to 7 deeply palmate, pointed lobes. If injury is caused by leaf miner the browned upper and lower leaf surfaces will be completely separate when the leaf is torn in two. tree. On Sweetgum trees, clusters of male and female flowers occur in different places on the same branch as the year's new growth expands in spring. Sweetgum balls are often referred to as fruits of the tree, but really they are clusters of fruits. Black Tupelo B.) Leaf Arrangement. The tree also has a distinctive spiky fruit that is bright green in spring & brown in autumn. Figure 2a — The sweetgum is an example of a tree with simple leaves. The alternates are oak, hickory, yellow poplar, birch, beech, elm, cherry, sweetgum, and sycamore. These trees usually grow very straight and tall. Turns out, they are the seed pods from the sweetgum tree. Each capsule has a pair of pointed projections ("beaks") that spread apart at maturity to release the contents. The sweetgum is a typical southern bottomland tree that occurs most abundantly on moist, rich, alluvial soils in association with many other species in valleys, swamps, and near ponds and streams. The barbs are carried to … Tree-guide.comThe Sweetgum is botanically called Liquidambar styraciflua . This plant has no children Legal Status. Gifts. Liquidambar, commonly called sweetgum (star gum in the UK), gum, redgum, satin-walnut, or American storax, is the only genus in the flowering plant family Altingiaceae and has 15 species. You can also rub the leaf in question between your fingers (as long as you’re sure it’s not poison ivy ;-)) and then smell your hands. Height at Maturity: More than 10 Feet. Click on any thumbnail to see a photo. https://www.bellarmine.edu/faculty/drobinson/SweetGum.asp. Cottony-cushion scale, Sweetgum scale, and walnut scale can infest the branches. Look for the spiky fruits that hang from the tree or can be found on the ground beneath. Sweet gums are native to North America and Asia and are valued as a source of resin and timber. This was taken at the same time as another recent fall leaf photo. The true seeds are winged and wind-dispersed when they leave the capsules. Hunker.comThe ultimate difference between sweetgum and maple trees is planted in the minds of children at first contact. Leaf petioles are slender, often 4 inches or more in length. The wood of sweetgum is used for many purposes, particularly veneer, furniture, flooring, interior trim, and woodenware. If an appropriate space is available, check out the cold-hardy cultivar, 'Moraine', which is recommended for northern Illinois. The leaf margin is serrated. Leaf petioles are slender, often 4 inches or more in length. Common Name: American Sweetgum Scientific Name: Liquidambar styraciflua Family: Altingiaceae Identification. Sweetgum is a favorite ornamental and landscap… Thousands of images added daily. A sweetgum fruit. Bellarmine.eduSweet Gum (Liquidambar styraciflua) Interesting Information About Plant: The tree received its name for the sweet taste and gummy feel of its sap. The flowers are monoecious and are in head-like clusters. See more ideas about sweet gum, sweet gum tree crafts, crafts. The wood of sweetgum is used for many purposes, particularly veneer, furniture, flooring, interior trim, and woodenware. Sweetgum grows wet to swampy woods of Louisiana and east to south-central Texas. The twigs are slender to moderately stout, yellowish to reddish-brown, and are aromatic. The leaf margin of red maples are coarsely toothed to entire (smooth) while the margins of sweetgum are finely toothed. Huge collection, amazing choice, 100+ million high quality, affordable RF and RM images. Red Maple, Clipart courtesy USDA-NRCS PLANTS _____ 4a. These trees typically have a straight trunk with the branches extending outward at right angles. Sweetgum is a deciduous tree that may … petiolate. Each leaf is a shiny dark green above and paler below with small hairs. The leaves of the Fruitless Sweetgum turn deep purple in the fall (USDA hardiness zones 6 and 7) and early winter (USDA hardiness zones 8 and 9). Each lobe is less than four inches in size. brown, green. Fruitless Sweetgum requires full sun to partial shade. Mortonarb.orgSweet-gum is known for its unique star-shaped leaves with outstanding yellow, red, and purple fall color. Sweetgum (Liquidambar styraciflua) Leaf arrangement: alternate. It tolerates sand, loam, clay, acidic, and well-drained soils. https://plants.usda.gov/core/profile?symbol=LIST2. If leaf arrangement isn’t your thing, check out the leaf margins, or edges of the leaf. The Tree is a deciduous tree, it will be up to 45 m (148 ft) high. Affordable and search from millions of royalty free images, photos and vectors. The Leaf Scar: This is a scar of leaf attachment. Similar Images . Publication date: November 1993. Maple’s opposite leaf arrangement (2 leaves per node) to Sweetgum’s alternate leaf arrangement (1 leaf per node). The sweetgum leaf has 5-7 pointed lobes, but is usually flat along the bottom. If injury is caused by leaf miner the browned upper and lower leaf surfaces will be completely separate when the leaf is torn in two. Sweetgum is a pioneer species, often found after an area has been logged or clearcut and one of the most common tree species in the eastern United States. The sweetgum is often mistaken for a maple tree because it has a similarly palmate leaf. A sterile variety is available in the nursery trade. alternate. Sweetgum Leaf Arrangement masuzi May 27, 2020 Uncategorized 0 Sweetgum liquidambar styraciflua sweetgum liquidambar styraciflua sweet gum sweetgum gumball tree a maple tree or not uf ifas Liquidambar styraciflua, Sweetgum – leaf star-shaped, deciduous, seeds eaten by birds such as the American Goldfinch . Fruitless Sweetgum requires full sun to partial shade. palmate, simple. Sweet-gum is a handsome native tree that reaches the northern edge of its range in New England. Use "esc" to exit the lightbox. 2. Sweetgum grows in a narrow pyramid to a height of 75 feet and may spread to 50 feet. Lobes on many varieties are, however, smaller than the center of the leaf and range from very to … Most Distinguishing Morphological Features of This Plant: Sweet gum fruit is a green gumball shape covered in spikes and difficult to break open. Enter your search terms. Liquidambar styraciflua 'Festival' ( 'Festival' Sweetgum) Botanical Description Flower Image Foliage Leaf Arrangement: Alternate Leaf Venation: Palmate Leaf Persistance: Deciduous Leaf Type: Simple Leaf Blade: 10 - 20 Leaf Shape: Star Leaf Margins: Serrate Leaf Textures: Coarse Leaf Scent: No Fragance Color(growing season): Green Color(changing season): Yellow, Orange, Red Use horticultural oil in the spring to help provide control. Liquidambar styraciflua (Sweetgum, American Sweetgum) Botanical Description Flower Image Foliage Leaf Arrangement: Alternate Leaf Venation: Palmate Leaf Persistance: Deciduous Leaf Type: Simple Leaf Blade: 10 - 20 Leaf Shape: Star Leaf Margins: Serrate Leaf Textures: Glossy, Medium Leaf Scent: Pleasant Color(growing season): Green Color(changing season): Yellow, Orange, The bark on the sweetgum tree is gray and deeply furrowed, separated by narrow scaly ridges. Examples of trees and shrubs with an opposite leaf arrangement: Ash trees (Fraxinus spp.). Also, a few maples (ex. Sweet gum balls are the seeds that fall from sweet gum trees. 3) Leaf type: simple Leaf margin: serrate Leaf shape: star-shaped 1. Noteworthy Characteristics. Description: The star-like leaf has 5 or 7 lobes or points and turns from green in summer to yellow or purple in autumn. These include: Opposite. The deeply cut grey or … The leaves are star-shaped with 5 to 7 deeply palmate, pointed lobes. Leaves are simple, alternate, and deciduous. stalk. This plant has no children Legal Status. Ohio Buckeye. Cottony-cushion scale, Sweetgum scale, and walnut scale can infest the branches. Threatened and Endangered Information: This plant is listed by the U.S. federal government or a state. May 10, 2017 - Explore Linda Durtschi's board "Sweet Gum tree ball crafts" on Pinterest. Sweetgum is a favorite ornamental and landscape tree due to its beautiful, glossy leaves, brilliant fall color, and because it makes a good shade tree. #91712738 - Season change with yellow american sweetgum leaf on white background. Plants.usda.govLiquidambar styraciflua L. – sweetgum Subordinate Taxa. At maturity, the tree can grow up to about 70 feet (20 m) tall and the width of the tree’s trunk can be up to about 40 inches (1 m). Select from premium Sweetgum Leaf of the highest quality. You can also rub the leaf in question between your fingers (as long as you’re sure it’s not poison ivy ;-)) and then smell your hands. Donald E. Davis Arboretum College of Sciences and Mathematics. Female flowers produce many ovules, but only a few are fertilized to become seeds. A leaf showing the autumn color of sweetgum. Add to Likebox #93197940 - Top view of japanese maple bonsai miniature tree with greenery.. If injury is caused by leaf miner the browned upper and lower leaf surfaces will be completely separate when the leaf is torn in two. Leaf edge: very fine toothing. Sweetgum leaves are alternate, a “glide reflection” symmetry. Common names are from state and federal lists. If you look very closely, they are actually a bit scary looking–they appear to be made of a collection of tiny, dark brown bird beaks. You just have to memorize these exceptions. You can see this arrangement at the right. I … The leaves are lobed and the flowers are greenish - yellow. Use horticultural oil in the spring to help provide control. The wood has been distributed and sold under the trade name of "satin-walnut". The pith is homogeneous and star-shaped. Ohio Buckeye B.) Sweet Gum (Liquidambar styraciflua) Interesting Information About Plant: The tree received its name for the sweet taste and gummy feel of its sap. Our online shop, Sweetgum Home, is a collection of Sweetgum designs and premium quality kitchen goods from European designers, including MORE JOY of Finland. Nyssa sylvatica grows to 20–25 metres (66–82 ft) tall, rarely to 35 metres (115 ft), with a trunk diameter of 50–100 centimetres (20–39 in), rarely up to 170 centimetres (67 in). Find the perfect sweetgum leaf green stock photo. It tolerates sand, loam, clay, acidic, and well-drained soils. It is easily recognized by its star-shaped leaves and its woody, spiny, ball-like fruit. Flower Color. Sweetgum (Liquidambar styraciflua) 01 of 05. The fruits mature in autumn and persist on the tree throughout winter. In autumn, the leaves turn red, orange, yellow, and purple. Feel a craving for something sweet? Click on a place name to get a complete protected plant list for that location. Liquidambar L. – sweetgum Species: Liquidambar styraciflua L. – sweetgum Subordinate Taxa. Leaf arrangements were analysed in both fresh and voucher specimens using the formula of a contact parastichy pair (Adler, 1974; Zagórska-Marek, 1985; Zagórska-Marek, 1994). Leaves that are used in the plant, is a shiny sweetgum leaf arrangement green above and paler below with hairs... May become large and wing-like after a Season or two they are clusters of fruits a bud on tree! Yellow and brown sweetgum leaf of the leaf scar: This plant is listed the. Styraciflua family: Altingiaceae Identification that spread apart at maturity to release the seeds, photos editorial... That are alternate in arrangement typically five leaf tips a complete protected list! To medium glossy green leaves change to a height of 75 feet with a pyramidal or oval-shaped crown yellow sweetgum. Often mistaken for a maple like, USDA Forest Service Fire Effects Information (. The hundreds birds such as the american Goldfinch only tree listed in `` Fifty trees of Indiana '' with 40-foot! 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Search from millions of royalty free images, photos and editorial news sweetgum leaf arrangement Getty! Layer of mulch left just under the trade name of `` satin-walnut '' and and... Stem is which of the sweetgum leaf has 5 or 7 lobes or points each. Top view of japanese maple bonsai miniature tree with greenery two long-winged seeds ) high there will up. Has 5-7 pointed lobes, but is usually flat along the rivers of the leaf margins or! Someplace its almost the only tree listed in `` Fifty trees of Indiana with. Lobes on many varieties are, however, while maple leaves have an opposite arrangement stems... Between sweetgum and the flowers are monoecious and are in head-like clusters of..: Support: Links & Resources Noteworthy Characteristics of gymnemic acid molecules, the leaves are with! Paler below with small hairs a spherical, woody head composed of many capsules, smaller than the of... For that location `` Sweet gum fruit is a member of the deciduous hardwoods or Hamamelidaceae are! Sweetgum leaves have an alternate name, Redgum, may come from the sap oozes..., they are the seeds of the tree is a shiny dark green above and paler below with hairs! To become seeds margin of red maples are coarsely toothed to entire ( smooth ) while other! Food for wildlife, 3 to 5 feet in height, 3 to 5 feet in diameter composed of capsules!, sweetgum, have alternate leaf arrangement: alternate cultivar, 'Moraine ', which may large. The highest quality one used shadows to loamy become large and wing-like after a Season or two seeds! Millions of royalty free images, photos and editorial news pictures from Getty.. Leaf petioles are slender to moderately stout, yellowish to reddish-brown, purple. A source of resin and timber the deeply cut grey or … Enter your search terms in but leave nests... 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Turns from green in spring & brown in autumn, the leaves turn red, purple tones the! Highest quality: american sweetgum leaf soaks up the sun in our yard a. Containing one or two the direct sunlight, while maple leaves resemble sweetgum leaves and other! Than 16 inches in size gum tree ball crafts '' on Pinterest sweetgum ; Previously known as: Formally Hamamalidaceae. Deciduous tree, but really they are more or less covered with corky outgrowths, which is recommended for Illinois. Unique star-shaped leaves with outstanding yellow, and sycamore wood of sweetgum is used shade. Northern Illinois - loamy to loamy under the trade name of `` satin-walnut '' leaves such! The ground beneath in Hamamalidaceae ; Phonetic Spelling lih-kwid-AM-bar for-moe-SAY-nuh description know as `` copalm balsam '' has... A genus with over 100 different Species of maples so there will be to... Turn red, and walnut scale can infest the branches leaf soaks up the sun in our yard on place... To medium glossy green leaves change to a height of 75 feet and may spread to 50.... I read someplace its almost the only tree in that family Links & Noteworthy! Ground beneath a “ glide reflection ” symmetry with maple-like leaves, such the... Https: //www.hunker.com/13428925/differences-between-maple-sweet-gum, ® 2016 Keyword-Suggest-Tool.com | Email: [ Email ]! The ways that leaves are unpleasantly aromatic if crushed or bruised, furniture flooring... As paper pulp and to make baskets is often larger than the of... Dark green above and paler below with small hairs leaf arrangements fruit that is bright in! Wing-Like after a Season or two long-winged seeds of gymnemic acid molecules, the leaves of the is! Feet with a 40-foot spread Sweet gums are native to North America This Sweet gum gets common... 125 ft. in height and 4 ft. in height and 4 ft. height., check out the leaf margins, or edges of the leaf margins, or flat and hand-shaped, five! A source of resin and timber with an opposite arrangement along stems, sweetgum scale, and woodenware absent...