Latin is an Italic language spoken in ancient Rome, fixed in the 2nd or 1st century b.c., and established as the official language of the Roman Empire. construct, constructible, construction, constructive, constructor, construe, destroy, destruction, destructive, destructor, indestructible, infrastructure, instruct, instruction, instructive, instructor, instrument, stupefaction, stupendous, stupid, stupidity, stupor, stuporous, reticence, reticent, tacit, taciturn, taciturnity. bibulous - excessively fond of drinking alcohol. This root also appears in such words as "advocacy," "convocation," "evocative," "vocal," and "vowel." age, coeternal, coeval, coevality, eternal, eterne, eviternal, grandevity, grandevous, adulterant, adulterate, adulteration, adulterine, adulterous, adultery, alter, alter ego, alterability, alterable, alterant, alteration, alterative, inalterable. desquamate, desquamation, desquamative, squamate. melliferous, mellific, mellifluence, mellifluent, mellifluous, melliloquent. While Latin had been dying a slow death for hundreds of years, it still had a strong presence in schools until the middle of the 20th century. 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For example, in the first column you will find the English word marriage. Challenge yourself to think of more English words that may have come from these Latin roots, and then check a dictionary to confirm the derivation. carnage, carnal, carnary, carnate, carnation, carneous, carnival, cartilage, cartilaginous, noncartilaginous, precartilage, caress, caressive, charitable, charity, cherish, cherishable, noncharitable, -caster, castellan, castellation, castle, chateau, chatelain, Chester, celebrant, celebrate, celebration, celebratory, celebrity, concelebration, cerebellar, cerebellum, cerebral, cerebrifugal, cerebripetal, intracerebral. The two most common language sources for word roots in English are Greek and Latin. 1170) was once asked by a scribe what the word meant. adret, adroit, alert, arrect, bidirectional, bidirectionality, birectify, biregular, arride, deride, derision, derisive, irrisible, irrision, ridicule, ridiculous, risibility, risible, de rigueur, nonrigid, rigid, rigidity, rigor, rigorous, semirigid. Wikimedia list article. For that matter, even abbreviations like i.e. inveteracy, inveterate, inveteration, veteran. ambivalence, ambivalent, avail, availability, available, bivalent, convalesce, convalescence, convalescent, countervail, covalent, devaluate, avulsion, convulse, convulsion, convulsive, revulsion, irreverent, revere, reverence, reverend, reverent, reverential, converge, convergence, convergent, diverge, divergence, divergent, vergence. This is a brief Glossary of Latin Words. This is a list of Latin words with derivatives in English (and other modern languages). Some of the phrases are themselves translations of Greek phrases, because Greek rhetoric and literature were greatly esteemed in Ancient Rome when Latin rhetoric and literature were maturing. We only recommend products we genuinely like, and purchases made through our links support our mission and the free content we publish here on AoM. bilingual, bilinguality, bilinguous, collingual, elinguation, interlanguage. lacus : a hollow / … afflation, afflatus, conflate, conflation, deflate, deflation, efflate, efflation, exsufflate. • conglobate, global, globate, globe, globose, globosity, globular, globule. We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. demigorge, disgorge, disgorgement, engorge, engorgement. lacuna : a hole, empty space / pond, pool / deficiency, loss. apport, asportation, comport, comportable, comportance, comportation, comportment, deport, deportable, compotation, compotator, perpotation, potability, potable, potation, potion. coterminous, determinable, determinant, determinate, determination, determinative, determinator, determine, exterminate, extermination, indeterminable, indeterminate, interminable, terminal, terminate, termination. bivial, bivious, bivium, convey, conveyance, revitalize, viable, vital, vitality, vitamin, invulnerability, invulnerable, vulnerability, vulnerable, vulnerary, vulnerose, appeal, appellant, appellate, appellation, adapt, adaptable, adaptation, adaptative, apt, aptate, aptitude, aptitudinal, attitude, attitudinal, inept, ineptitude, maladaptation, avarice, avaricious, avarous, ave, avid, avidity. Not having a rudimentary knowledge of Latin will cause you to miss out on fully understanding what the writer meant to convey. beldam/beldame, codomain, codominance, codominant, condominium, dam, condonation, condone, donation, donative, donator, donatory, pardon, pardonable. If you plan on going to law school, I highly recommend boning up on Latin. By some estimates, 30% of English words derive from the ancient language. We’ve included some of the most common Latin atterration, circumterrestrial, disinter, disinterment, extraterrestrial, extraterritorial, extraterritoriality, inter, interment, factotum, subtotal, total, totality, totipotent. acinaceous, acinar, acinarious, aciniform, acinose, acinous. Much of the commonly spoken Romanic languages like Spanish, French, and Italian derived from Vulgar Latin. apart, apartment, apportion, apportionment, bipartient, bipartisan, bipartite, bipartition, compass, encompass, pace, passage, passant, passement, passementerie, passenger. Grammar schools in Europe and especially England during this time were Latin schools, and the first secondary school established in America by the Puritans was a Latin school as well. Want to start taking action on the content you read on AoM? atrocity - cruel act. Nolo contendere. 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